Markers of noun definiteness (typically termed "definite articles or blog posts") concur with the noun they modify. You will discover no less than ten content in Wolof, some of them indicating a singular noun, Other people a plural noun.
Authors vary in whether or not they point out vowel harmony in creating, along with whether or not they compose clitics as different phrases.
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One example is, the verb dem signifies "to go"; the temporal pronoun naa indicates "I now/absolutely", the temporal pronoun dinaa means "I am before long / I'll before long / I is going to be soon"; the temporal pronoun damay signifies "I (am) frequently/typically".
The vowels of some suffixes or enclitics never harmonize with preceding vowels. Normally following vowels harmonize with them. That is definitely, they reset the harmony, as whenever they were a individual word.
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There isn't any ?�ATR analogs from the superior vowels i u. They bring about +ATR harmony in suffixes once they come about in the foundation, but within a suffix, They might be transparent to vowel harmony.
A speaker may Categorical that an motion absolutely occurred in past times by incorporating the suffix -(w)oon for the verb (in a sentence, the temporal pronoun remains to be used in a conjugated sort along with the previous marker):
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Wolof does not mark organic gender as grammatical gender: There's just one pronoun encompassing the English 'he', 'she', and 'it'.
?ࣹک�??? ا?ت? ک? خ??? دࣴ�??ت�?اࣵن�???? خࣹلَمْ�?ت�???ر? ??ا جࣴفْلَنْتࣹ ا?ک? ?????ࣹينْ�?ت�?تࣹ�??ک�??? ?ࣵلُ�??بࣷک�?
The very first syllable of words and phrases is pressured; prolonged vowels are pronounced with a lot more time but will not be quickly pressured, as They may be in English.
The subsequent sentences could be built: Dem naa. "I go previously / I've previously gone." ??Dinaa dem. "I'll go soon / I'm just likely to go." ??Damay dem. "I commonly/routinely/Usually/am going to go."
On the consonants while in the chart above, p d c k don't happen inside the intermediate or ultimate situation, staying changed by f r s and zero, though geminate pp dd cc kk are widespread. Phonetic p c k do arise eventually, but only as allophones of b j g resulting from closing devoicing. percent of your population speak Wolof as a primary language, it's a disproportionate impact thanks to its prevalence in Banjul, the Gambian funds, the place 75 per cent in the inhabitants use it as a primary language.
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States from the Wolof Empire Wolof is spoken by greater than 10 million people today and about forty % (roughly five million men and women) of Senegal's population speak Wolof as their indigenous language. Enhanced mobility, and particularly The expansion from the cash Dakar, made the need for a standard language: nowadays, an extra forty % with the populace discuss Wolof being a next or acquired language.
Example: The verb dem suggests "to go" and cannot be adjusted; the temporal pronoun maa ngi implies "I/me, here and now"; the temporal pronoun dinaa suggests "I am shortly / I'll soon / I might be soon".}